Display model, kit or working model boat?

The words “ship model” and “model boat” cover a wide range of products. The name alone does not tell you whether an item is a finished ornament, a kit or a model designed for use on water. Check its intended use and included equipment in the product description.

Ready-built decorative ship models

A finished display model is primarily a decorative object. It can bring a nautical atmosphere to a home, office or waterside holiday house and make a thoughtful gift for a sailing enthusiast. Check the overall length, width and height before choosing a place for it: masts and projecting details need enough space too.

Do not put a decorative model on water unless the manufacturer expressly states that it is suitable. The word “model” does not mean that its wood, finish or delicate rigging can withstand outdoor or water use.

Ship model kits

A kit is for someone who also wants to enjoy the building process. The finished result is often intended for display, although some kits can be used to build working models. The individual product description is the guide.

Difficulty, building time and box contents vary. Glue, paint, tools and electronics are not necessarily included. When buying a gift, consider whether the recipient enjoys careful, detailed assembly.

Working and radio-controlled model boats

A working model boat may be powered by a motor or sails and is often controlled by radio. However, “ship model” also describes static display pieces, so it should not be treated as a promise of working functions.

“RC-ready” does not necessarily mean fully equipped and ready to sail. Check whether a motor, servos, transmitter, battery or other components must be purchased separately. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for preparation and use on water.

Materials, scale and detail

Wood, metal, plastic and composite parts may be found in both finished models and kits. Materials and workmanship depend on the individual product; terminology alone is not a guarantee of quality or durability.

Scale describes the proportion between the model and the original vessel. At 1:100 scale, for example, one metre on the real ship is represented by one centimetre on the model. For choosing a display space, use the product’s actual dimensions.

Which type should you choose?

• A gift or ornament to display immediately? Choose a ready-built decorative model.
• A creative building project? Look for a kit suited to the builder’s experience.
• A boat to use on water? Choose a model expressly designed for that purpose, with the required equipment.

Explore our shop · Ask us for help choosing · More magazine articles

Examples of ship models made for display can also be found in the Royal Museums Greenwich collection.